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little book about best of Polish Pagan Old Legends – Queen Wendy, King Popiel and such. Vintage Children Books with Stunning Illustrations printed in the 1980s

Condition: Good
Published : 1985

So if You went to Polish school You noticed this: in the primary school its constantly about King Krak, Ancient Queen Wendy who didnt want to merry a German, King Popiel eaten by Mice, Piast Kołodziej and so on. Then they are never mentioned again:D

Source Accounts

The character of Wanda was most likely invented by Wincenty Kadłubek based on various ancient texts [3]. Earlier, K. Römer presented the view that the legend originated from Slavic myths [2].

In Wincenty Kadłubek’s chronicle, Wanda ruled Poland after removing Krak’s son from power, tainted by fratricide. After a temporary interregnum, her rule was entrusted to the entire society (‘senate,’ nobles, peasants) because she was the last of Krak’s lineage [4]. Confronted by a certain ‘Lusatian tyrant’ (meaning German), she led the armies and forced the enemy to retreat. The Alemannian prince praised Wanda and committed suicide[a]. The princess ruled for a long and happy time, remaining a virgin until her death. Kadłubek adds that the name of the Wandal river is said to derive from her because it was the center of her kingdom; hence, all those who were under her rule were called Vandals.

This version does not mention drowning in the Vistula[b]. It only appears in the later Greater Poland Chronicle[c]. The widely known version is owed to Jan Długosz, who gave the German invader the name Rytygier[5]. In the German version by Johannes Micraelius, Wanda and the German knight were a couple; the death of her beloved shook Wanda.

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Description

Every Polish child knows the story of Queen Wanda, daughter of King Krak. She was loved by her people but refused to marry a German prince—so she drowned herself in the Vistula River. The only problem? According to historians, Queen Wanda never existed. But since official Polish history begins in the 960s, there’s plenty of room before that for a legendary pagan queen. <iframe src="https://assets.pinterest.com/ext/embed.html?id=715790934559030882" height="561" width="345" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" ></iframe> There’s even a Wanda Mound in Kraków, next to King Krak’s hill, dating back at least to the 6th century. Archaeologists found the roots of a huge oak tree atop Krak’s hill—and oaks were sacred to the Slavs. And there’s more. Quoting an interview with astronomer Prof. Władysław Góral:
“The sunrise over Wanda Mound can be observed from Krakus Mound on May 2 and August 10. And the sunset over Krakus Mound? November 4 and February 6… These dates divide the year into four roughly equal parts, and between them lie key astronomical events: – March 20: spring equinox – June 21: summer solstice – September 22: autumn equinox – December 21: winter solstice.”
Interestingly, the Czechs have a mythical ruler named Krok, first mentioned by historian Cosmas in the 10th century. Krok was said to have three daughters who appear in another Czech myths. Historians have dated his death to 709. In Czech legends, Krok was a son of Czech—the legendary brother of Lech and Rus.

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